{"id":10023,"date":"2016-07-27T11:49:38","date_gmt":"2016-07-27T16:49:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fundacioncarlosslim.org\/?p=10023"},"modified":"2016-07-27T11:49:48","modified_gmt":"2016-07-27T16:49:48","slug":"oceanos-riqueza-en-riesgo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fundacioncarlosslim.org\/english\/oceanos-riqueza-en-riesgo\/","title":{"rendered":"Oc\u00e9anos, riqueza en riesgo"},"content":{"rendered":"

El 75% de la superficie de la Tierra es agua y el 97% del agua del planeta est\u00e1 en los mares, es obvio el beneficio que los oc\u00e9anos proporcionan. El mar es uno de los principales secuestradores de carbono, todo lo que los autos, industrias, etc. el mar lo almacena, aproximadamente absorbe el 30% del Co2 que generan los seres humanos, ese enorme almac\u00e9n, en t\u00e9rminos de dinero, es equivalente a 184 mil millones de d\u00f3lares al a\u00f1o.<\/p>\n

El 50% del ox\u00edgeno que respiran los seres vivos sobre tierra,\u00a0\u00a0proviene de los organismos que viven en el mar. 65% de las especies que se conocen en todo el mundo son marinas.\u00a0Tres mil millones de personas viven de los oc\u00e9anos como fuente directa de ingresos. El 97% de las pesquer\u00edas est\u00e1n en pa\u00edses en v\u00edas de desarrollo. Tres trillones de d\u00f3lares es lo que se calcula que es el 5% del PIB mundial y genera 35 millones de empleos.<\/p>\n

Por si esto fuera poco, el 50% de los turistas internacionales buscan destinos tur\u00edsticos con playa, estos son ejemplos de las m\u00faltiples cosas que los oc\u00e9anos brindan al desarrollo humano.<\/p>\n

Son cinco los factores principales que afectan a los oc\u00e9anos:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. La sobreexplotaci\u00f3n de sus recursos.<\/li>\n
  2. Los avances tecnol\u00f3gicos como pruebas sismol\u00f3gicas, introduciendo infraestructura invasiva por el mar.<\/li>\n
  3. La cantidad de peces disponibles para el consumo est\u00e1 disminuyendo.<\/li>\n
  4. EL cambio clim\u00e1tico.<\/li>\n
  5. Gobernanza d\u00e9bil en las zonas que est\u00e1n fuera de la jurisdicci\u00f3n de los pa\u00edses.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Lo primero que cada persona puede hacer para ayudar a proteger los mares es informarse, visitar las \u00e1reas protegidas, nada mejor que ver las cosas con los propios ojos. Tambi\u00e9n se puede participar en iniciativas para ser voceros de los oc\u00e9anos.<\/p>\n

    Mar\u00eda Jos\u00e9 Villanueva<\/strong><\/p>\n

    La pasi\u00f3n de esta bi\u00f3loga es el estudio de los mam\u00edferos marinos. Tiene grado de doctora en ciencias del mar con especial \u00e9nfasis en mastozoolog\u00eda marina. Sus \u00e1reas de especialidad son biolog\u00eda, gen\u00e9tica y conservaci\u00f3n de organismos marinos, recursos naturales, desarrollo sustentable y \u00e1reas naturales protegidas.<\/p>\n

    Ha participado activamente en el campo acad\u00e9mico en campa\u00f1as oceanogr\u00e1ficas y en congresos nacionales e internacionales.<\/p>\n

    Desde hace cinco a\u00f1os trabaja para el Fondo Mundial para la Naturaleza<\/strong> (WWF por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s) enfocada especialmente en la coordinaci\u00f3n de la alianza entre WWF <\/strong>y la Fundaci\u00f3n Carlos Slim<\/strong> en seis regiones prioritarias de M\u00e9xico y m\u00e1s recientemente en el desarrollo de estrategias de conservaci\u00f3n basadas en ciencia.<\/p>\n

    Puedes ver la conferencia completa en<\/p>\n

    http:\/\/aldeadigitalmx.com\/conferencia_mariajose-villanueva<\/a><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    El 75% de la superficie de la Tierra es agua y el 97% del agua del planeta est\u00e1 en los mares, es obvio el beneficio que los oc\u00e9anos proporcionan. El mar es uno de los principales secuestradores de carbono, todo lo que los autos, industrias, etc. el mar lo almacena, aproximadamente absorbe el 30% del  Contin\u00faa leyendo »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":10024,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[23],"class_list":["post-10023","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-medio-ambiente","tag-fundacion","cat-17-id","has_thumb"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nOc\u00e9anos, riqueza en riesgo - Carlos Slim Foundation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fundacioncarlosslim.org\/english\/oceanos-riqueza-en-riesgo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Oc\u00e9anos, riqueza en riesgo - Carlos Slim Foundation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El 75% de la superficie de la Tierra es agua y el 97% del agua del planeta est\u00e1 en los mares, es obvio el beneficio que los oc\u00e9anos proporcionan. 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